What Are CO₂ Heat Pumps? | Clade Engineering

Published at : 23 Dec 2025

Clade Engineering explores CO₂ (R744) heat pumps — one of the most advanced heating technologies for commercial and industrial buildings. Learn how they work, why they deliver such high temperatures, and where they’re most useful. We also explain how R744 compares to other refrigerants like R290 and synthetics.

✅ Up to 90°C hot water output
✅ Extremely low GWP (Global Warming Potential = 1)
✅ Ideal for hot water-dominant applications and cold climates

Chapters
00:00 Intro
00:23 What Is a CO₂ Heat Pump?
01:02 How Do CO₂ Heat Pumps Work?
01:45 Performance and Temperature Output
02:46 Best Applications for CO₂ Heat Pumps
03:30 R744 vs R290 and Synthetic Refrigerants
04:23 Engineering & Safety Considerations
04:56 System Design & Integration
05:37 CO₂ In New Build vs. Retrofit
06:18 Why CO₂ Heat Pumps Matter Now
07:00 Outro

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Resources:
CO₂ Heat Pumps by Clade: https://clade-es.com/heat-pumps/co2-heat-pumps/
Download brochure: https://clade-es.com/assets/2024/04/5524-Clade-4pp-A4-leaflet-V3.pdf
Heat Pump FAQs: https://clade-es.com/heat-pumps/faq/